Pediatrics

Cardiac Arrest in an Adolescent with Pulmonary Embolism

Matthew Myers, DO* and Courtney Devlin, MD*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8135T Issue 6:4[mrp_rating_result]
ABSTRACT: Audience: The target audience of this simulation is emergency medicine residents and medical students. The simulation is based on a real case of a 13-year-old female who presented with seizures and hypoxia and was ultimately diagnosed with pulmonary embolism. The case highlights diagnosis and management of an adolescent with new onset seizures, deterioration in status, and treatment options in
Cardiology/VascularPediatricsSimulation
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A Boy with Rash and Joint Pain Diagnosed with Scurvy: A Case Report

James Tran, MD* and Yih Ying (Eva) Yuan, MD^

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J89H1X Issue 6:4[mrp_rating_result]
His lower extremity magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings showed abnormal signals in his knees, which were most consistent with scurvy. The white arrows on the T1-weight sequence indicate hypointensity (decreased signal or darker region) of the knees. The white arrows in the T2-weighted short-tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequence indicate hyperintensity (increased signal or brighter region) in an MRI of the knees.
PediatricsVisual EM

Pediatric Simulation-Based Prehospital Training Course in Botswana

Nicolaus W Glomb, MD, MPH*, Marideth C Rus, MD^, Adeola Adekunbi Kosoko, MD‡, Sharmistha Saha, MD**, Kristen Murphy, MD^, Cara B Doughty, MD^, Cafen Galapi, RN^^, Bushe Laba, EMT-P^^, and Manish I Shah, MD^

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8306S Issue 6:3[mrp_rating_result]
The objective of this educational project was to design, implement, and evaluate a curriculum relevant to an EMS system based in a LMIC, so that it could be a basis for curricula for use in similar contexts. The educational goal is to improve prehospital providers performance in common pediatric resuscitations. 
CurriculaPediatricsSimulation
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Case Report of Unusual Facial Swelling in an 8-Month-Old

Amanda E Mulcrone, MD*, Zobiya Z Momin, MD^ and Corrie E Chumpitazi, MD, MS*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8M06F Issue 6:3[mrp_rating_result]
Facial ultrasound revealed local inflammatory changes such as increased echogenicity and heterogeneity in the soft tissues of the right cheek, suggestive of soft tissue edema. There was evidence of a prominent right parotid gland with increased heterogeneity suggestive of a traumatic injury. Additionally, facial ultrasound demonstrated a 6mm ill-defined anechoic collection within the right cheek without increased doppler flow (green arrow), thought to represent a focal area of edema instead of an abscess.
PediatricsRenal/ElectrolytesVisual EM
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Case Report: Traumatic Tension Pneumothorax in a Pediatric Patient

Zachary Tritsch, MD*, Gayle Galan, MD*, Gary Oates, MD* and Janelle Thomas, MD*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8ZD1S Issue 6:1[mrp_rating_result]
Chest X-ray demonstrated significant right-sided pneumothorax (with red outline showing border of collapsed right lung) with cardio mediastinal shift to the left (shown by blue arrows) indicative of a tension pneumothorax
TraumaPediatricsRespiratoryVisual EM

Vomiting in Pediatric Patients

Alisa Wray, MD, MAEd*, Daryn Towle, MD*, Alexa Lucas, BS*, Sean Thompson, BS*, Katie Rebillot, DO^ and Nichole Niknafs, DO†

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8P363Issue 5:4[mrp_rating_result]
By the end of this TBL session, learners should be able to: 1) Identify red flag symptoms that should prompt referral for urgent intervention by GI or surgical specialists; 2) recognize how chronicity of the vomiting can alter the differential diagnosis; 3) describe the varying pathways that can cause nausea and vomiting; 4) determine the necessity of imaging tests to confirm and possibly treat various causes of vomiting; 5) interpret imaging studies associated with specific causes of vomiting.
Abdominal/GastroenterologyPediatricsTeam Based Learning (TBL)

Pediatric Seizure Team-Based Learning

Sara Paradise Dimeo, MD*, Gabriel Sudario, MD^, Supriya Sharma, MD†, Lilly Bellman, MD†, Anjalee Gallion, MD**, Katherine Andreeff, MD^^ and Megan Boysen-Osborn, MD, MHPE^

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8MD22Issue 5:3[mrp_rating_result]
 By the end of this TBL session, learners should be able to: 1) Define features of simple versus complex febrile seizure, 2) Discuss which patients with seizure may require further diagnostic workup, 3) Summarize a discharge discussion for a patient with simple febrile seizures 4) Identify a differential diagnosis for pediatric patients presenting with seizure, 5) Define features of status epilepticus, 6) Review an algorithm for the pharmacologic management of status epilepticus, 7) Indicate medication dosing and routes of various benzodiazepine treatments, 8) Obtain a thorough history in an infant patient with seizures to recognize hyponatremia due to improperly prepared formula, 9) Choose the appropriate treatment for a patient with a hyponatremic seizure, 10) Describe the anatomy of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt, 11) Relate a differential diagnosis of VP shunt malfunction, 12) Compare and contrast the neuroimaging options for a patient with a VP shunt
PediatricsNeurologyTeam Based Learning (TBL)

Innovations in Airway Education: 3D Printed Neonatal and Pediatric Needle Cricothyrotomy Trainers

Zachary Hampton, DO*, Alex Davis, DO* and Andrew Kalnow, DO*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8R928 Issue 5:2[mrp_rating_result]
By the end of this educational session, participants should be able to: 1) discuss indications and contraindications for needle cricothyrotomy in the pediatric population; 2) assemble the equipment needed to complete a needle cricothyrotomy; 3) describe and perform the steps of neonatal and pediatric needle cricothyrotomy; 4) discuss post-procedure ventilation options.     
ProceduresInnovationsPediatrics