Respiratory

Hemoptysis Due to Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage

Zoltan Buchwald, MD* and Amrita Vempati, MD*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8ZP86 Issue 5:3[mrp_rating_result]
By the end of this simulation session, learners will be able to: (1) recognize worsening respiratory status of a patient with hemoptysis and intervene appropriately, (2) manage a patient with severe hemoptysis and perform appropriate ventilator management, (3) manage sinus tachycardia with QT prolongation on the ECG caused by cocaine and hypomagnesemia, (4) address various etiologies of hemoptysis, (5) discuss the causes of massive hemoptysis and management options, and (6) review ventilation strategies in an intubated hypoxic patient.
RespiratorySimulation

Improving Emergency Department Airway Preparedness in the Era of COVID-19: An Interprofessional, In Situ Simulation

Keiran J Warner, MD*, Ashley C Rider, MD*, James Marvel, MD*, Michael A Gisondi, MD*, Kimberly Schertzer, MD* and Kelly N Roszczynialski, MD, MS*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8V06M Issue 5:3[mrp_rating_result]
At the conclusion of the simulation session, learners will be able to: 1) Understand the need to notify team members of a planned COVID intubation including: physician, respiratory therapist, pharmacist, nurse(s), and ED technician. 2) Distinguish between in-room and out-of-room personnel during high-risk aerosolizing procedures. 3) Distinguish between in-room and out-of-room equipment during high-risk aerosolizing procedures to minimize contamination. 4) Appropriately select oxygenation therapies and avoid high-risk aerosolizing procedures. 5) Manage high risk scenarios such as hypotension or failed intubation and be prepared to give push-dose vasoactive medications or place a rescue device such as an I-gel®.
Infectious DiseaseProceduresRespiratorySimulation

Low Fidelity Trainer for Fiberoptic Scope Use in the Emergency Department

Garren Giles, DO*, Dominic Diprinzio, DO* and Jordana Haber, MD*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8764B Issue 5:3[mrp_rating_result]
By the end of this training session, learners will be able to 1) list indications, contraindication, and complications in performing fiberoptic intubations, 2) know how to use and maneuver a fiberoptic scope, and 3) be able to successfully intubate the trainer model.
ProceduresInnovationsRespiratory
Creative Commons images

A Case Report on Miliary Tuberculosis in Acute Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome

Erica Concors, MD*, Hamid Ehsani-Nia, DO* and Michael Mirza, MD*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J81H02 Issue 5:3[mrp_rating_result]
A portable single-view radiograph of the chest was obtained upon the patient’s arrival to the ED resuscitation bay that showed diffuse reticulonodular airspace opacities (red arrows) seen throughout the bilateral lungs, concerning for disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis. Subsequently, a computed tomography (CT) angiography of the chest was obtained which again demonstrates this diffuse reticulonodular airspace opacity pattern (red arrows).
Infectious DiseaseRespiratoryVisual EM

A Just-in-Time Video Primer on Pneumothorax Pathophysiology and Early Management

Nicholas MacDonald, BA*, Jacob Garcia, BS*, Gregory C Kane, MD^, Xiao Chi Zhang, MD, MS† and Dimitrios Papanagnou, MD, MPH†

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8891J Issue 5:2[mrp_rating_result]
By the end of this module, participants should be able to: 1) review the normal physiology of the pleural space; 2) discuss the pathophysiology of pneumothorax; 3) describe the clinical presentation of pneumothorax; 4) identify pneumothorax on a chest radiograph; and 5) review treatment options for pneumothorax.
RespiratoryLectures

High Altitude Pulmonary Edema

Aubri Charnigo, MD * and Jennifer Yee, DO*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8C35X Issue 5:2[mrp_rating_result]
At the conclusion of the simulation session, learners will be able to: 1) obtain a thorough history relevant to altitude illnesses; 2) develop a differential for dyspnea in a patient with environmental exposures; 3) discuss prophylaxis and management of HAPE; 4) discuss appropriate disposition of the patient including descent and subsequent appropriate level of care.
WildernessRespiratorySimulation

An Innovative Inexpensive Portable Pulmonary Edema Intubation Simulator

Joshua D Mastenbrook, MD*, Neil C Hughes, MD^, William D Fales, MD* and David T Overton, MD*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8MM1R Issue 5:2[mrp_rating_result]
By the end of the session, learners will be able to: 1. Discuss the pathophysiology of, and immediate stabilization management steps for, acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. 2. List the indications, contraindications, and risks associated with intubating a patient with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. 3. Demonstrate effective communication and teamwork skills to manage the airway of a simulated patient in respiratory distress due to acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. 4. Successfully and safely intubate a simulated patient with a difficult airway due to visual obstruction from frothy pulmonary edema secretions.
ProceduresInnovationsRespiratory
Creative Commons images

Rapid Airway Narrowing Associated with Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Luke Hoffmann, BS* and Toby Myatt, MD*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J86D3Q Issue 5:2[mrp_rating_result]
Neck X-ray showed nonspecific significant prevertebral soft tissue swelling at the level of the cervical spine, with associated apparent thickening of the epiglottis (yellow arrow), diffuse soft tissue swelling of the neck (red arrows) and tracheal airway narrowing (light blue arrow). The computed tomography imaging of the neck was significant for multiple conglomerating pathological lymph nodes with a significant mass effect (orange arrows) compressing the right internal jugular vein (green arrow).
Hematology/OncologyRespiratoryVisual EM