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ENT

Dental Free Air CT Coronal Unannotated. JETem 2025

A Case Report of Facial Swelling and Crepitus Following a Dental Procedure

Shady Mikhail, MD*, George Mina, MD^, Alisa Wray MD, MAEd† and Danielle Matonis, MD†

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J83W8H Issue 10:3 No ratings yet.
Given the physical exam findings of crepitus on the right neck up to the right lower eyelid, a maxillofacial CT scan without contrast was performed. It revealed diffuse subcutaneous air within the soft tissues of the face and neck and free air within the pre-septal soft tissue of the right eye, appearing as hyperlucent (dark) areas on CT within the soft tissue planes (blue outline). It showed no evidence of post-septal free air. A single-view chest X-ray was also performed and was unremarkable except for incompletely imaged soft tissue gas in the right lower neck (blue outline). On flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy performed by ENT, the oropharynx appeared diffusely edematous and narrowed.
Visual EMCurrent IssueENT
Uvular Necrosis Photo. Unannotated. JETem 2025

Case Report of Post-Operative Uvular Necrosis Following Intubation

Laryssa Patti, MD*, Jal Trivedi, MD^ and Mary Rometti, MD†

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8065J Issue 10:3 No ratings yet.
The distal portion of her uvula was necrotic with a clear demarcation approximately halfway up the uvula. She had no trauma to the anterior oropharyngeal structures, tonsils, or adenoids. There were no lesions to the hard or soft palate. She had no carotid bruits or thrills, and no tenderness over the anterior portion of the neck.
Visual EMCurrent IssueENT
RPA Neck. CT Lateral. Unannotated. JETem 2025

Retropharyngeal Abscess in an Adult Patient Presenting with Neck Fullness and Dysphagia: A Case Report

Justin Rederer, DO*, Tanner Folster, DO^ and Sara Dimeo, MD, MEHP^

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8M36G Issue 10:1 No ratings yet.
Contrast-enhanced CT soft tissue of the neck showed evidence of a prevertebral/retropharyngeal fluid collection, extending from the odontoid tip to the inferior C4 vertebral body margin, measuring 5.4 x 1.0 x 3.3 centimeters (cm) in size (yellow lines) without gross airway narrowing.
Visual EMENT
Screenshot 2025 01 31 at 12.36.15 PM

The Advantage of Using Video Laryngoscope in Puncture and Incisional Drainage of Peritonsillar Abscess: A Case Report

Daisuke Goto, MD*, Jin Takahashi, MD, MPH, PhD* and Hiraku Funakoshi, MD, MPH, PhD*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8G935 Issue 10:1 No ratings yet.
Incision of the peritonsillar abscess was performed with the assistance of the C-MAC video laryngoscope which provided a clear, illuminated, and unobstructed view of the incision site. Local anesthesia with 1% xylocaine was administered, and the abscess was incised with a scalpel and drained with a forceps.
Visual EMENTProcedures
Creative Commons images

A Man with Sore Throat—A Case Report

Nathan Mercado, BS*, Sawyer Schuljak, MD^, Daniel Ng, MD*^, Curtis Knight, MD*^, Allison Woodall, MD*^ and John Costumbrado, MD, MPH*^

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8MH0B Issue 8:2 No ratings yet.
Video laryngoscopy of the upper airway was performed two days after initial burn injury. The images obtained demonstrated laryngeal edema and inflammation near the epiglottis. The dot identifies the epiglottis and the asterix identifies the area of moderate thermal burns. Imaging also demonstrated adequate patency of airway and ruled out the need for intubation at that time.
Visual EMENTProcedures
Creative Commons images

Evaluation of ACE-inhibitor Induced Laryngeal Edema Using Fiberoptic Scope: A Case Report

Joya Singh, DO* and Colin Danko, MD *

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J83P9T Issue 7:3 No ratings yet.
Physical exam was initially significant for swelling isolated to the right sided cheek and upper lip. There was no edema to lower lip, uvular swelling, or swelling to the submandibular space. She was speaking full sentences and did not endorse any voice changes. Initial vital signs were as follows: BP 125/77, HR 74, RR 16, and oxygen saturation of 100% on room air. Approximately 40 minutes later, after 125 mg solumedrol intravenous (IV) and 50mg diphenhydramine by mouth, swelling had spread to the entire upper lip and the patient reported spreading to her jaw (Photo 1). Although no jaw or submandibular edema was appreciated on physical exam, a flexible fiberoptic laryngoscope was used to evaluate the patient’s airways given worsening symptoms. Viscous lidocaine was applied intranasally five minutes prior to the procedure. The patient was positioned in a seated position on the stretcher. A flexible fiberoptic laryngoscope was then inserted through the nares and advanced slowly. Laryngoscopy showed diffuse edema of the epiglottis, arytenoids, and ventricular folds (see photos 2-4). Vital signs and respiratory status remained stable both during and after the procedure.
ENTProceduresVisual EM

Peritonsillar Abscess Simulator: A Low-Cost, High-Fidelity Trainer

Chad R Keller, DO*, Ivanna Nebor, MD*, David Choi, MD, FRCSC*, Kattia Moreno, MD* and Yash J Patil, MD, MPH*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J85M0B Issue 7:2 No ratings yet.
By the end of this training session, learners will be able to: 1) locate the abscess, 2) perform needle aspiration, and 3) develop dexterity in maneuvering instruments in the small three-dimensional confines of the oral cavity without causing injury to local structures.
ProceduresENTInnovations
Creative Commons images

A Case Report of Epiglottitis in an Adult Patient

Savannah Tan, BS*, Kyle Dornhofer, MD*, Allen Yang, MD*, Shadi Lahham, MD, MS*  and Lindsey C Spiegelman, MD*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8QM09 Issue 7:1 No ratings yet.
At the time of presentation to the ED, laboratory results were significant for leukocytosis to 11.8 x 109 white blood cells/L and a partial pressure of carbon dioxide of 52 mmHg on venous blood gas. Computed tomography (CT) of the soft tissue of the neck with contrast showed edematous swelling of the epiglottis and aryepiglottic fold with internal foci of gas (blue arrow) and partial effacement of the laryngopharyngeal airway and scattered cervical lymph nodes bilaterally (Figure 1). Findings were consistent with epiglottitis containing nonspecific air. Additionally, the pathognomonic “thumbprint sign” (yellow arrow) was found on lateral x-ray of the neck (Figure 2). The CT findings as shown in figure 3 illustrate lateral view of the swelling of the epiglottis, gas, and blockage of the airway.
ENTVisual EM

A Low-Cost Facial and Dental Nerve Regional Anesthesia Task Trainer

Andrew Eyre, MD, MSHPed*^ and Valerie Dobiesz, MD, MPH*^

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8RP9Q Issue 6:2 No ratings yet.
By the end of this educational session, learners should be able to: 1) describe and identify relevant anatomy for supra-orbital, infra-orbital, mental, and inferior alveolar nerves and 2) successfully demonstrate supra-orbital, infra-orbital, mental, and inferior alveolar nerve blocks using a partial task trainer.
ProceduresENTInnovations
Creative Commons images

Auricular Perichondritis after a “High Ear Piercing:” A Case Report

Diego Federico Craik Tobar, MD* and Adeola Adekunbi Kosoko, MD*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8WH16 Issue 6:2 No ratings yet.
On physical examination, there was erythema, swelling, warmth, and general exquisite tenderness of the superior aspect of the left pinna (the outer ear) but excluding the ear canal, lobe, tragus, and crus. There was no facial involvement. There was no fluctuance about the ear and no drainage of fluid. The preauricular lymph nodes were enlarged and tender, but the anterior cervical lymph nodes were not tender. There was no mastoid tenderness, protrusion of the ear, or interruption of the postauricular crease.
ENTInfectious DiseaseVisual EM
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