Abdominal/Gastroenterology

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Large Ventral Hernia

Meryl Abrams, MD*, Raymond Feuga, MD*, Nicholas Governatori, MD* and Jennifer White, MD*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J86K9QIssue 3:2[mrp_rating_result]
Computed tomography (CT) scan with intravenous (IV) contrast of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrated a large pannus containing a ventral hernia with abdominal contents extending below the knees (white circle), elongation of mesenteric vessels to accommodate abdominal contents outside of the abdomen (white arrow) and air fluid levels (white arrow) indicating a small bowel obstruction.
Abdominal/GastroenterologyVisual EM
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Elderly female with acute abdominal pain presenting with Superior Mesenteric Artery Thrombus

Sassan Ghassemzadeh, MD*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J82W52 Issue 3:2[mrp_rating_result]
Computed tomography (CT) angiogram of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a superior mesenteric artery (SMA) thrombosis 5 cm from the origin off of the abdominal aorta. As seen in the sagittal view, there does not appear to be any contrast 5 cm past the origin of the SMA. On the axial views, you can trace the SMA until the point that there is no longer any contrast visible which indicates the start of the thrombus.  The SMA does not appear to be reconstituted. There was normal flow to the celiac artery. (See annotated images).
Abdominal/GastroenterologyCardiology/VascularVisual EM
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A Case of Acute Cholecystitis

Chad Correa, BS* and Lindsey Spiegelman, MD^

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8405QIssue 3:1[mrp_rating_result]
Bedside point-of-care ultrasound revealed a distended gallbladder, thickened gallbladder wall, pericholecystic fluid, and a stone in the neck of the gallbladder indicative of acute cholecystitis.
Abdominal/GastroenterologyVisual EM
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Perianal Abscess

Luke Walls-Smith, BS* and Jonathan Peña, MD*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8QP81Issue 3:1[mrp_rating_result]
Computed Tomography (CT) of the Pelvis with intravenous (IV) contrast revealed a 5.7 cm x 2.4 cm air-fluid collection in the right perianal soft tissue along the right gluteal cleft, with surrounding fat stranding, consistent with a perianal abscess with cellulitis.
Abdominal/GastroenterologyInfectious DiseaseVisual EM
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An Elderly Male with Amyand’s Hernia

Saema Said, MD* and Roozbeh Houshyar, MD^

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J80D13 Issue 2:4[mrp_rating_result]
Ultrasound of the right scrotum shows a right inguinal hernia with an air-containing loop of bowel (white arrow) and a non-compressible appendix (yellow arrow). Coronal and axial views of abdomen-pelvis CT show a right inguinal hernia containing a loop of small bowel (white arrow) and appendix (yellow arrow).
Abdominal/GastroenterologyVisual EM
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Pediatric Esophageal Foreign Body

Samer Assaf, MD* and Ryan Gibney, BS*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8GD1F Issue 2:4[mrp_rating_result]
A radiopaque foreign body was visualized in the proximal esophagus at the thoracic inlet on the chest and neck radiographs. The foreign body appeared to be metallic with visualized concentric rings consistent with a coin.
Abdominal/GastroenterologyPediatricsVisual EM
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Bedside Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Small Bowel Obstruction

Alexander Anshus, BS* and Maili Alvarado, MD^

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J86W6PIssue 2:4[mrp_rating_result]
The POCUS utilizing the low frequency curvilinear probe demonstrates fluid-filled, dilated bowel loops greater than 2.5cm with to-and-fro peristalsis, and thickened bowel walls greater than 3mm, concerning for SBO. 
Abdominal/GastroenterologyVisual EM
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Choledocholithiasis

Jonathan Peña, MD*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8Q62X Issue 2:3[mrp_rating_result]
Computed tomography (CT) was significant for two large gallstones measuring 1.1 centimeters impacted at the level of the pancreatic head with associated common bile duct (CBD) dilatation.
Abdominal/GastroenterologyVisual EM